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Sulforhodamine B | CAS 3520-42-1

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Sulforhodamine B Basic information

Product Name:Sulforhodamine B
Synonyms:KitonRedSC.I.14895;SULFORHODAMINE B MONOSODIUM SALT;SULFORHODAMINE B;PHLOXINE RHODAMINE;XYLENE RED;XYLENE RED B;Xanthylium, 3,6-bis(diethylamino)-9-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-, inner salt, sodium salt;sulforhodamine b sodium salt
CAS:3520-42-1
MF:C27H31N2NaO7S2
MW:582.66
EINECS:222-529-8
Product Categories:acid dyes;Stains, Dyes and Indicators;Cell Viability and Proliferation;Reagents and Supplements;S;Stains and Dyes;Stains&Dyes, A to;Organics;Analytical Chemistry;Food Colors by Food Sanitation Law in Japan
Mol File:3520-42-1.mol

Sulforhodamine B Chemical Properties

density 1.472[at 20℃]
storage temp. room temp
solubility methanol: 1 mg/mL
Colour Index 45100
form powder
color Brown to Very Dark Purple
biological sourcesynthetic (organic)
Water Solubility 95.3g/L at 20℃
λmax554 nm
ε(extinction coefficient)≥85000 at 554-560nm in 0.1 M NaOH in methanol at 0.005g/L
BRN 3886008
Cosmetics Ingredients FunctionsCOLORANT
HAIR DYEING
InChIKeyXCRMYPBRGZRYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESS(C1C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC=1C1C2=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C2[O+]=C2C=C(N(CC)CC)C=CC=12)([O-])(=O)=O.[NaH]
LogP-2.2 at 20℃
EPA Substance Registry SystemC.I. Acid Red 52 (3520-42-1)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 22-24/25-26-36/37/39
WGK Germany 2
RTECS BP6750000
8
TSCA Yes
HS Code 32129000

MSDS Information

ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ALFA English

Sulforhodamine B Usage And Synthesis

Chemical PropertiesUsesDefinitionGeneral DescriptionBiochem/physiol Actions
Description

Sulforhodamine B is a membrane-impermeant polar tracer.

This substance is a deep red powder. It is easily soluble in water, forming a bluish-red solution with yellow fluorescence. When sodium hydroxide solution is added, it also appears bluish-red. Additionally, it is soluble in ethanol. In concentrated sulfuric acid, it turns orange-yellow and red after dilution.
UsesSulforhodamine B Sodium Salt is a rhodamine dye widely used in nonpermanent tattoos. Studies show that Sulforhodamine B can be used as a potential new therapeutic agent for the treatment of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing
Sulforhodamine B sodium salt has been used:
  • for relative total cell mass quantification
  • to investigate the viscosity of coacervates
  • as a molecular rotor for microviscosity determination in aerosol droplets
ApplicationSulforhodamine B (SRB) is known for use in SRB assay for the determination of in vitro cytotoxicity through staining and the observation of live cells, proliferation and drug screening.
It has been used in the SRB assay to evaluate the effect of mouthwashes on protein content in primary cultures of human fibroblasts.
It is also suitable as a microscopic tracer for the assessment of blood-brain barrier integrity by post mortem inspection of frozen sections. SRB is useful as a caries detector dye with subsequent inspection of histological material.
ChEBI: Sulforhodamine B is an organic sodium salt having 4-[3,6-bis(diethylamino)-2,7-dimethylxanthenium-9-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate as the counterion.
Preparation4-Formylbenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid and 3-(Diethylamino)phenol condensation, the products with sulfuric acid dehydration, and ferric chloride oxidation, and finally into sodium salt.
Sulforhodamine B (SRB) is a bright-pink aminoxanthene dye. The sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay is extensively used for in vitro cytotoxicity screening. SRB binds to the protein constituents of the cells in a stoichiometric manner. Thus, the amount of dye extracted from stained cells is directly proportional to the cell mass. SRB can also be used for cell density determination.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNot classified
Sulforhodamine B sodium salt is useful to measure cell biomass and also for cytotoxicity screening.
Properties and Applicationsbright blue light pink. Dark red light brown powder. Soluble in water, in blue light red, with fluorescence, also soluble in alcohol. The strong sulfuric acid dyes is orange, diluted for red, with sodium hydroxide solution is blue light red. Mainly used for wool, silk and polyamide fiber dyeing, also can be used for wool and a variety of fabric dyeing, still can be in wool and silk fabric printing directly, also can used for leather dyeing.
Standard Light Fastness Soaping Persperation Fastness Oxygen bleaching Fastness to seawater
Fading Stain Fading Stain Fading Stain
ISO 3 3-4 3 4 1 2 3 2
AATCC 2-3 3 3 3 1 2 4 2-3

Sulforhodamine B Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materialsSulfuric acid-->Toluene-->Sodium carbonate-->Potassium permanganate-->FUMING SULFURIC ACID-->Potassium dichromate-->4-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid-->3-Diethylaminophenol-->Manganese sulfate-->3-Diethylaminophenol-->Benzaldehyde-2,4-disulfonic acid

Declaration: The products displayed on this website are intended exclusively for industrial applications or scientific research. They are not intended for medical, pharmaceutical, or food use. In accordance with applicable laws and regulations, purchasing organizations must hold valid qualifications and approvals.

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